|
¡¡¡¡Nowadays,
the computer technology develop very fast, so does the CPU,
the CPU needs to run faster and faster; the faster a given
CPU runs, and the higher its supply voltage, the more heat
it emits. If the cooling thingy attached to the top of the
chip can't dissipate that heat well enough, the CPU will
get too hot and stop working. Therefore improving the heat
dissipating is the big technique problem we facing now.
¡¡¡¡There are several ways to improve the heat dissipating,
such as: using a bigger heat sink, choosing a good fan with
higher speed, increasing the dissipating area of heat sink,
and applying better materials. However, all these methods
are not satisfied.
¡¡¡¡Applying the TE modules on the CPU cooling, now is not
a completely mature technology, but after long-term's experiments
and research, people have make a good progress on this technology.
Using the technology, you can follow the below steps.
¡¡¡¡The refrigerating features of TE modules: please see the
cooling features
TE modules have lots of applications, such as: portable
refrigerator, water dispenser and so on. Please see details
in Application.
¡¡¡¡Take TEC1-12708 for example: its rated voltage is 12 V,
the maximum current is 8A, the maximum DT can reach 68oC,
the dimension is 40*40*3.6mm; and the cooled CPU is the
P4 chip of Intel.
¡¡¡¡Installation
¡¡¡¡It is very easy to install the TE modules. Before installation,
you'd better prepare some conducting-heat silicon resin,
then you should know which side is the hot side and which
is the cold side, so you can do a test described in Ways
of using, and remember the hot side and the cold side.¡¡
¡¡¡¡When you install the TE modules, first daub the both sides
with a layer of conducting-heat silicon resin, and then
insert the TE module between the heat sink and the CPU;
it's better to add a sheet metal with high thermal conductivity
between the cold side and CPU, the size of the metal should
be the same as the TE module, its thickness is 1-2mm, thus
can got a better dissipating efficiency; the hot side should
be connected to the heat sink, and on the top of the heat
sink, there should be a high-power fan; at last use some
special fastener to fix them. ¡¡After fixation, please connect
the power supply with the TE module and the fan (be care
about the polarity), the voltage of the power supply should
be 5V, not 12V, and otherwise it will damaged the CPU because
of low heat dissipating power; the power supply of the computer
chassis should be 300W, if the power of computer chassis
is less than 230W, it should be connected with external
DC power supply, otherwise the computer can not work normally.
¡¡¡¡Note
¡¡¡¡1 The heat dissipating of the hot side
¡¡¡¡The temperature of the hot side should not be overhigh,
if the temperature is too high; maybe the heat dissipating
ability of the heat sink is not enough. Under the rated
operating voltage, normal fan cannot supply sufficient heat
dissipating ability for TE modules, so the TE modules are
easily get damaged. The TE modules cannot work without a
fan for a long time, or it will be damaged because of high
temperature. ¡¡¡¡2 The knot dew phenomenon
¡¡¡¡When the temperature drops to a certain extent, the knot
dew phenomenon may come out, the phenomenon is related to
the temperature and humidity (that is the "dew point"
of aerography). However this phenomenon cannot happen in
the computer chassis, the better way is to keep the operating
temperature of the cold side around 20¡æ, we can keep the
temperature by adjusting the voltage of TE module or the
speed of the fan.
¡¡¡¡3 The power of the computer power supply
¡¡¡¡The power of the TE modules can reach 60W; this will cause
some problems if the computer power supply is not good enough.
The computer power supply has two kinds of power supply:
one is 5V (the current can be more than 20A), the other
is 12V(the current just around 6A). It's better to apply
the 5V power supply, or you can use external power supply.
¡¡¡¡4 The heat dissipating of the computer chassis
¡¡¡¡Obviously, when the TE modules transferring the temperature
of the CPU, the hot side of the TE modules will dissipate
plenty of heat, so the temperature of the computer chassis
will increase, the work of the other parts will be influenced.
Therefore, should pay attention to the heat dissipating,
we can set a fan in the computer chassis.
|